Promptitude and Fidelity

# Promptitude and Fidelity
## Professional Seamstresses in Early 19th-Century New England
### Grace Acton
### Bates College
### 2022-04-08

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# Motivations

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### The Village

- New England, 1790 - 1840

- Interpretation
<img src="https://i.pinimg.com/564x/3c/5d/6e/3c5d6ec6343017002f6dfc76a12468cf.jpg" width="25%" style="display: block; margin: auto auto auto 0;" />

- Research
<img src="https://i.pinimg.com/564x/af/c3/0e/afc30efc88de62bc510242358f868f03.jpg" width="20%" style="display: block; margin: auto auto auto 0;" />

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## Methods

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## 19th Century Newspapers

### Pros
]

### Cons 
]

--
.pull-left[

- Contain information not found elsewhere
]

- New vocabulary
]

- Pre-1840, generally very readable
]

- Sometimes in poor condition
]

- Easy to correctly date
]

- Difficult to identify individuals, especially women
]

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## Digitization

### 1. Transcribe

--
.pull-left[
<img src="https://i.pinimg.com/564x/c6/3f/79/c63f7952e1e7b8f42920bf34b9ad1c0f.jpg" width="50%" />
]

--
.pull-right[
<img src="https://i.pinimg.com/564x/89/3b/2b/893b2b2487c4e133c7d2d87c7a63f612.jpg" width="90%" />
]

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## Digitization

### 2. Document

--
.pull-left[

- Name
- Job title(s)
- Address
- Type of location
- Other details
- Newspaper name
- Year of ad
]
--

.pull-right[
<img src="https://i.pinimg.com/originals/85/aa/52/85aa52e6376fcbfeda5ec72b3a7fc6e9.jpg" width="120%" style="display: block; margin: auto auto auto 0;" />
]
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## Digitization

### 3. Research
--

- Full name
- Birth date
- Parents
- Spouse
- Marriage date
- Death date
- Death location
- Addresses
- Relatives 
]

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## Digitization

### 4. Convert to R!

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# Analysis

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# Part 1 When?

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## Distribution of Ads by Year

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# Part 2 Who?

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## Age at Time of Advertisement

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## Age at Marriage

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## Which comes first?

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## Job Titles

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## What is...

A Milliner?

A Tailoress?

A Mantuamaker?

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## Job Title Popularity By Year

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# Part 3 Where? 
### The Map Section
 
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## Ads per Town

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## Job Title Popularity by Town

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## Interactive Maps

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## All Massachusetss Seamstresses
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Mehitable Emerson <\/b> 1810 Tailoress Haverhill, MA Merrimack Intelligencer"," Betsey Robbins <\/b> 1818 Milliner; mantuamaker Acton, MA Middlesex Gazette"," Betsey Robbins <\/b> 1819 Milliner; mantuamaker Concord, MA Middlesex Gazette"," Betsey Robbins <\/b> 1820 Milliner; mantuamaker Concord, MA Middlesex Gazette"," Ruth W. Messer <\/b> 1823 Tailoress Haverhill, MA Haverhill Gazette"," Betsey W. Dakin <\/b> 1825 Milliner; dressmaker Concord, MA Concord Gazette and Middlesex Yeoman"," Ann Prescott <\/b> 1825 Milliner; mantuamaker Concord, MA Concord Gazette and Middlesex Yeoman"," Miss C. Cloyes <\/b> 1826 Milliner; Mantua-Maker Worcester, MA Massachusetts Spy"," T.W. Convers <\/b> 1828 Milliner; mantuamaker North Brookfield, MA Massachusetts Spy"," A. Convers <\/b> 1828 Milliner; mantuamaker Spencer, MA Massachusetts Spy"," S. Whitney <\/b> 1830 Dressmaker; Mantuamaker Southbridge, MA Southbridge Register"," J.A. Pomeroy <\/b> 1830 Milliner; Dressmaker Williamsburg, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Mrs. Gillett <\/b> 1830 Milliner; Mantua-Maker Easthampton, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Bradford Baylies <\/b> 1830 Tailor Southbridge, MA Southbridge Register; and Farmers; Mechanics and Manufacturers Advocate"," Miss S. Pomroy <\/b> 1830 Tailoress Amherst, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Clarissa Trumbull; Mary Ann Nash <\/b> 1831 Mantuamaker; Milliner Southampton, MA Hampshire Gazette"," S. Sanders <\/b> 1831 Milliner; dressmaker Lowell, MA Middlesex Telegraph and Manufacturers' and Farmers' Advocate"," Mariett Ingham <\/b> 1831 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," J. Stevens; Mrs. Stevens <\/b> 1831 Store owner; Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Miss M. Dunham; Miss A. Dunham <\/b> 1832 Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Mary W. Lee <\/b> 1832 Mantuamaker; Milliner Chesterfield, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Miss M. Brown <\/b> 1832 Milliner; Mantua-Maker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Mariett Ingham; Emily E. Ingham <\/b> 1833 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Susan Ingham <\/b> 1833 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Miss L. Johnson <\/b> 1834 Milliner; Dressmaker Barre, MA Farmer's Gazette"," S.T. Bodurtha <\/b> 1835 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Miss Davis; Miss Beckwith <\/b> 1835 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Sarah L. Ackley <\/b> 1835 Milliner; Dressmaker Tyringham, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Mary S. Bowe <\/b> 1835 Milliner; Mantua-Maker Chesterfield, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Hannah Skinner <\/b> 1835 Tailoress Lowell, MA Lowell Patriot"," Miss Davis; Miss Beckwith <\/b> 1836 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Miss Davis; Miss Beckwith <\/b> 1836 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," S.T. Bodurtha <\/b> 1836 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Minerva Pelton <\/b> 1837 Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Ann A. Woodbury <\/b> 1837 Milliner Newburyport, MA Newburyport Morning Herald"," E.W. Freeman <\/b> 1837 Milliner; dressmaker Lowell, MA Lowell Patriot"," Miss Davis <\/b> 1837 Milliner; Dressmaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Mrs. Julia Jernigan <\/b> 1838 Mantuamaker Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Miss Davis <\/b> 1838 Milliner Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Mrs. Stevens <\/b> 1838 Milliner Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield Sun"," C.E. Taylor <\/b> 1838 Milliner; Dressmaker Amherst, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Mrs. Cook <\/b> 1838 Milliner; Dressmaker Lanesborough, MA Pittsfield Sun"," Mary C. McFarlin <\/b> 1838 Milliner; Mantuamaker Barre, MA Barre Weekly Gazette"," Miss S. Pomroy; Miss F. Stanley <\/b> 1838 Tailoress Northampton, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Miss Flint <\/b> 1839 Milliner; Dressmaker Barre, MA Barre Gazette"," Miss Flint <\/b> 1839 Milliner; Dressmaker Barre, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Sarah D. Richardson <\/b> 1841 Milliner; dressmaker Concord, MA Concord Gazette and Middlesex Yeoman"," Miss Winchester <\/b> 1843 Milliner; Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Mrs. Towne <\/b> 1844 Store owner Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Miss Winchester <\/b> 1846 Milliner; Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Miss Winchester <\/b> 1847 Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Miss Winchester <\/b> 1847 Milliner; Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Abby W. Follansbee <\/b> 1837 Dressmaker Newburyport, MA Newburyport Morning Herald"," Mrs. Flint <\/b> 1831 Milliner; Mantua-Maker; apprentices Northampton, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Sophronia Lyman <\/b> 1832 Milliner; dressmaker Lowell, MA Middlesex Telegraph and Manufacturers' and Farmers' Advocate"," John A. Haskell <\/b> 1834 Tailoress; apprentices Lancaster, MA Massachusetts Spy"," John Putney <\/b> 1835 Tailor; tailoress Lowell, MA Lowell Patriot"," T. Kimberley <\/b> 1835 Tailoress; apprentices Amherst, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Mr. Hudson <\/b> 1836 Tailoress Sturbridge, MA Springfield Republican"," E. Maria Parker <\/b> 1839 Milliner; Dressmaker Barre, MA Barre Gazette"," A.W. Wait <\/b> 1839 Tailor; apprentices Petersham, MA Barre Gazette"," N. Dunham <\/b> 1839 Tailor; tailoress Barre, MA Barre Gazette"," Wm. H. Hull <\/b> 1839 Tailoress Barre, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Wm. H. Hull <\/b> 1839 Tailoress; apprentices Barre, MA Barre Gazette"," Miss S. Osborn; Miss C. Osborn <\/b> 1832 Milliner; Dressmaker; apprentices Northampton, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Miss S. Osborn; Miss C. Osborn <\/b> 1833 Milliner; Dressmaker; apprentices Northampton, MA Hampshire Gazette"," Stephen Whiting <\/b> 1835 Tailor Petersham, MA Farmer's Gazette"," Sarah W. Hathaway <\/b> 1836 Milliner Barre, MA Barre Gazette"," F. Kilner <\/b> 1839 Tailoress; apprentices Barre, MA Barre Gazette"," Sarah Sanders; Sanders sisters <\/b> 1835 Dressmaker; milliner Lowell, MA Lowell City Directory"," Hannah E. Freeman <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Lucina Grover <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Goldthwait P <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Persis Goldthwait <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sarah R. Parmenter <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Susan Richards <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Clarissa Corey <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Lucy R. Pease <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mercy Goldthwait <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sarah Geer <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sophronia Willard <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," C. Hubbard <\/b> 1833 NA Lowell, MA Lowell Mercury"," NA <\/b> 1833 NA Lowell, MA Lowell Observer"," NA <\/b> 1833 NA Lowell, MA Lowell Observer"," C. Mears <\/b> 1836 NA Lowell, MA Lowell Journal"," NA <\/b> 1836 NA Lowell, MA Lowell Courier"," Samuel A. Hudson; A.M. Merrick <\/b> 1837 Tailor Sturbridge, MA Massachusetts Spy"," Henry C. Gillis <\/b> 1838 NA Lowell, MA Lowell Courier"," H.A. Woods <\/b> 1854 NA Groton, MA Railroad Mercury"," G.W. Shattuck <\/b> 1859 NA Groton, MA Railroad Mercury"," S. Hammond <\/b> 1824 Tailor; milliner; mantuamaker Greenfield, MA NA"," Saraphinia P. Young <\/b> 1828 Milliner; dressmaker Athol, MA NA"," Mary Ann Foster <\/b> 1836 Milliner; dressmaker Barre, MA NA"," Mehitable French <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Templeton, MA NA"],null,null,{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addLayersControl","args":[["OSM (default)","Toner","Toner Lite"],[],{"collapsed":false,"autoZIndex":true,"position":"topright"}]}],"limits":{"lat":[42.0731625115207,42.8155593705079],"lng":[-73.2485447410911,-70.8767126518928]},"setView":[[41.451505,-71.781327],8,[]]},"evals":[],"jsHooks":[]}</script>

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## Worcester City Directories

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Miss Winchester <\/b> 1843 Milliner; Dressmaker 27 Main Street, Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Mrs. Towne <\/b> 1844 Store owner 7 Granite Block, Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Miss Winchester <\/b> 1846 Milliner; Dressmaker 47 Main Street, Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Miss Winchester <\/b> 1847 Milliner; Dressmaker 47 Main Street, Worcester, MA Worcester Palladium"," Goldthwait P <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Brown St/Pond St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Persis Goldthwait <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Thomas St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sarah R. Parmenter <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 78 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Susan Richards <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 14 Green St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Clarissa Corey <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Mechanic St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Lucy R. Pease <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Corner of Mechanic and Short Streets, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mercy Goldthwait <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Thomas St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sarah Geer <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Mechanic St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sophronia Willard <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Hind's Court, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mary Davis <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Grafton St., Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Miss Drury <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Washington Square, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Felton <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 57 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sally Flagg <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Summer St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Hannah E. Freeman <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Myrtle St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Persis Goldthwait <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Thomas St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," E. Goodale <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 93 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," S.E. Hart <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Central St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Harriet Howland <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Summer St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," D. Hunter <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 85 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Lydia A. Jencks <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 147 Main, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Elizabeth C. Kinney <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Central St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Lawrence <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 94 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Lucretia Larnard <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Pine St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sally Morse <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Green St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Nancy Muzzy <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 164 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Louisa Newton <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Myrtle St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," M. Orcutt <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 127 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sarah R. Parmenter <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker 78 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Jane Puffer <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Lincoln St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Elizabeth Rice <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Union St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," N. Reed <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Corner of Short St and Mechanic St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Susan Richards <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Green St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Riley <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Summer St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Thomas Rogers <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Green St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," M.S. Ruggles <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Temple St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Shumway <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Salem St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Benoni Smith <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Pond St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mary Smith <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Old Market St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Harriet Wheeler <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Pond St near Winter, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sophronia Willard <\/b> 1844 Dressmaker Green St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Clarissa Corey <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Short St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Servilla Colman <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Mechanic St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sarah A. Geer <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Mechanic St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mercy Goldthwait <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Thomas St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Sarah P. Howard <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Park St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," S. Howard <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Central St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Miss Howard <\/b> 1844 Tailoress 83 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Miss Johnson <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Salem St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Louisa A. Miller <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Lucy R. Pease <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Corner of Short St and Mechanic St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Jonathan Rice <\/b> 1844 Tailoress Pond St near Green, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Baker <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 71 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Felton <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 57 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Misses Goldthwait <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 107 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," E. Goodale <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 93 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," H.M. Haynes <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 164 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," S.E. Hart <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker Central St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Dolly Hunter <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 85 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Lawrence <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker Front St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Miss Muzzy <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker Lincoln Square, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," M. Orcutt <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 127 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Parmenter <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 78 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," M.A. Perry & Co. <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker Thomas St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," A.E. Pollard <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker Summer St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mary E. Rice <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker School St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," M.J. Walcott <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker Market St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," F. Winchester <\/b> 1842 Dressmaker 47 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," S. Howard <\/b> 1842 Tailoress 21 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," L.A. Miller <\/b> 1842 Tailoress 83 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Miss Rich <\/b> 1842 Tailoress Front St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mr. Baker <\/b> 1842 Milliner 71 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Eliza Duncan <\/b> 1842 Milliner Mechanic St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Felton <\/b> 1842 Milliner 57 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Misses Goldthwait <\/b> 1842 Milliner 107 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," E. Goodale <\/b> 1842 Milliner 93 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," H.M. Haynes <\/b> 1842 Milliner 164 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Dolly Hunter <\/b> 1842 Milliner 85 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," M. Orcutt <\/b> 1842 Milliner 127 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mrs. Parmenter <\/b> 1842 Milliner 78 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," Mary Ann Perry & Co. <\/b> 1842 Milliner Thomas St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," A.E. Pollard <\/b> 1842 Milliner Summer St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"," F. Winchester <\/b> 1842 Milliner 47 Main St, Worcester, MA Worcester City Directory"],null,null,{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addLayersControl","args":[["OSM (default)","Toner","Toner Lite"],[],{"collapsed":false,"autoZIndex":true,"position":"topright"}]}],"limits":{"lat":[42.2342416719644,42.291526525382],"lng":[-71.8654414549337,-71.7699669382418]},"setView":[[42.171,-71.796],11,[]]},"evals":[],"jsHooks":[]}</script>

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## Seamstresses with Genealogy Information

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Lee Bissell <\/b> Birth Date: 1796 Parents: NA and NA Spouse: Benjamin Pierce Bissell Marriage Date: NA Address: Chesterfield, MA Death Date: 13 April 1846 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/564x/1c/37/19/1c3719c73f27a120022f80dd0c33727f.jpg width = '200'>"," Julia Ann Hurlburt Jernigan <\/b> Birth Date: 13 August 1798 Parents: Timothy Hurlburt and Mary Robbins Hurlburt Spouse: Ryan Jernigan? Marriage Date: NA Address: 38 Pomeroy Ave, Pittsfield, MA Death Date: 3 November 1885 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/ec/4d/e2/ec4de2bbc251a67ad02247dc94acb7af.jpg width = '200'>"," Sally Litchfield Whitney <\/b> Birth Date: 6 October 1806 Parents: Comins Litchfield and Sally Blanchard Spouse: Schuyler Whitney Marriage Date: 23 October 1828 Address: Southbridge, MA Death Date: 26 April 1879 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/ff/41/14/ff4114affb25efe694b3e7d852719c8c.jpg width = '200'>"," Dolly Hunter McMarty? McMurter? <\/b> Birth Date: 29 May 1807 Parents: Isaac Hunter and Lucy Converse Hunter Spouse: Merit McMurter? McMarty? Marriage Date: 15 August 1857 Address: 85 Main St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 5 September 1874 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Lydia A. Jencks <\/b> Birth Date: NA Parents: NA and NA Spouse: NA Marriage Date: NA Address: 147 Main St, Worcester, MA Death Date: NA <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Susan M. Richards Pratt <\/b> Birth Date: 1819 Parents: Reuban Richards and Polly Richards Spouse: Almon Pratt Marriage Date: 19 October 1856 Address: 14 Green St, Worcester, MA Death Date: NA <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Lucy Lane Johnson Smith <\/b> Birth Date: 24 April 1792 Parents: John Johnson and Lydia Johnson Spouse: Benoni Smith Marriage Date: 20 September 1820 Address: Brown St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 24 February 1884 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/564x/06/95/cd/0695cdc820a53abb06cd1c04ea5bfab6.jpg width = '200'>"," Sarah \"Sally\" Geer Driscoll <\/b> Birth Date: 28 October 1821 Parents: Asa Geer and Esther Smith Geer Spouse: Alonzo M. Driscoll Marriage Date: 11 September 1846 Address: Mechanic St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 9 April 1889 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Clarissa D. Baker Corey/Cory <\/b> Birth Date: NA Parents: NA and NA Spouse: Joseph Cory Marriage Date: 10 November 1844 Address: Short St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 1894 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Clarissa Nash Trumbull <\/b> Birth Date: 21 March 1793 Parents: John Nash and Martha Nash Spouse: x Trumbull Marriage Date: NA Address: Southampton, MA Death Date: 26 July 1873 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/564x/0e/12/99/0e12994bd1de21a447b86bad3d44bdff.jpg width = '200'>"," Mary Ann Nash Kingsley <\/b> Birth Date: 1812 Parents: John Nash and Abigail Nash Spouse: Edwin Kingsley Marriage Date: 1854 Address: Southampton, MA Death Date: 29 January 1890 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/564x/0e/12/99/0e12994bd1de21a447b86bad3d44bdff.jpg width = '200'>"," Relief Smith Felton <\/b> Birth Date: 1795 Parents: NA and NA Spouse: Josiah D. Felton Marriage Date: 6 November 1816 Address: 57 Main St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 1867 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/564x/11/ea/27/11ea27bed0689dfb9cd1f55747734d26.jpg width = '200'>"," Lucina Grover Dolliver <\/b> Birth Date: October 1818 Parents: Lemuel Grover and Philena Grover Spouse: Horatio Dolliver Marriage Date: 17 February 1847 Address: Beech St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 23 December 1853 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Sophronia Willard Lowd <\/b> Birth Date: 22 February 1798 Parents: William Willard and Sarah Willard Spouse: George W. Lowd Marriage Date: 8 January 1846 Address: 26 Green St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 16 September 1856 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Abby White Follansbee <\/b> Birth Date: 1808 Parents: John N. Follansbee and Abby White Spouse: NA Marriage Date: NA Address: 17 Ship St, Newburyport, MA Death Date: 29 July 1876 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/564x/90/cd/b8/90cdb844303cb22f904c5af290840220.jpg width = '200'>"," Ann A. Woodbury Knapp <\/b> Birth Date: 1816 Parents: Eliphalet Woodbury and Abigail Woodbury Spouse: Isaac Knapp Marriage Date: 22 June 1841 Address: 11 Beck St, Newburyport, MA Death Date: 2 April 1894 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/564x/84/ae/c5/84aec5bccbd5bba4a2e961cb29526aab.jpg width = '200'>"," Sarah L. Ackley Baker <\/b> Birth Date: 1803 Parents: Abihu (Elihu) Ackley and Anne Weir Spouse: David Baker Jr. Marriage Date: 3 September 1842 Address: Lee, MA Death Date: NA <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/originals/63/41/5f/63415fe5bef25ed1a9d6de9845cbff0a.jpg width = '200'>"," Persis Gates Goldthwait <\/b> Birth Date: 18 November 1816 Parents: Nathan Goldthwait and Persis Goldthwait Spouse: NA Marriage Date: NA Address: Thomas St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 7 June 1882 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Mercy Taft Goldthwait <\/b> Birth Date: 17 April 1814 Parents: Nathan Goldthwait and Persis Goldthwait Spouse: NA Marriage Date: NA Address: Thomas St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 22 February 1847 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"," Sarah Rainsford Slater Parmenter Howe <\/b> Birth Date: 11 February 1796 Parents: Peter Slater and Zilpah Slater Spouse: Roswell Parmenter (1st); Artemas Howe (2nd) Marriage Date: 9 October 1816; 15 August 1850 Address: 78 Main St, Worcester, MA Death Date: 30 April 1872 <img src= https://i.pinimg.com/474x/45/68/c3/4568c3294167aa7b6443fdd7ae6674ec.jpg width = '200'>"],null,null,{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addLayersControl","args":[["OSM (default)","Toner","Toner Lite"],[],{"collapsed":false,"autoZIndex":true,"position":"topright"}]}],"limits":{"lat":[42.0774308606527,42.812782833182],"lng":[-73.2496873984106,-70.8645988691325]},"setView":[[41.451505,-71.781327],8,[]]},"evals":[],"jsHooks":[]}</script>
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## Conclusions

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class: top, left

## What have we learned?

--
.pull_left[

- Professional sewing was not only a young women's field.
]

--
.pull_left[

- Fashion exists outside of major cities.
]

--
.pull_left[

- Historical data is out there if you're willing to search for it.
]

---
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# Thank You!
### Questions, Comments, Concerns?